Condition

Sun Damage

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Sun damaged skin is characterised by a range of noticeable concerns that can significantly impact its appearance and health. Visible signs of sun damage include sunburn, dark spots, uneven pigmentation (such as freckles or age spots), fine lines, wrinkles, and a leathery texture. Additionally, prolonged sun exposure can lead to other related conditions such as solar elastosis, characterised by the loss of skin elasticity and the formation of deep wrinkles and furrows.

Common causes of sun damage

UV rays from the sun are the primary cause of sun damage to the skin. Both UVA and UVB rays penetrate the skin’s surface, causing damage to the underlying tissues. UVB rays primarily affect the outer layers of the skin, leading to sunburn and superficial damage, while UVA rays penetrate deeper into the skin, contributing to long-term damage such as premature ageing and increased risk of skin cancer.

UV radiation triggers the production of free radicals within the skin, causing oxidative stress and inflammation. Over time, this can lead to DNA damage, collagen breakdown, and impaired skin repair mechanisms, resulting in visible signs of ageing and skin damage. Additionally, UV exposure can disrupt the skin’s natural barrier function, leading to increased moisture loss, sensitivity, and a compromised skin barrier.

Treatment options for sun damage

Protecting the skin from UV damage through sun protection measures such as sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade is essential for maintaining healthy, youthful-looking skin and reducing the risk of long-term sun damage. Refresh Medispa can advise patients on the best kind of SPF, along with a regular skincare regime that protects the skin’s barrier and prevents damage from the sun.

When sun damage already appears to present, treatment options such as: Morpheus8 (for wrinkles, loss of elasticity and a leathery texture), Chemical Peels (resurfacing the skin and removing old / damaged skin cells), Microneedling (helping to repair and rebuild the underlying structure), advanced skincare (stimulating new skin tissue, repairing damaged cells and promoting improved skin health), and Skin Boosters (to remove damaged skin cells and stimulate cell turnover).

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